И так преступим к установке сервера proftpd, сразу хочу предупредить, что данное описание, не является переводом документации к proftpd, и не отменяет вдумчивого чтения мануалов, при установке. Также хочу добавить, что данный документ рассчитан на то, что Вы знаете, основные команды в Linux'e, и я буду давать минимальные комментарии к установке.

Установку ProFtpd мы будем производить в /opt/proftpd, еще для работы нам будет необходима Mysql, у меня она установлена в /opt/mysql.

1. выполним команду mkdir /usr/src/proftpd
2. cd /usr/src/proftpd
3. wget -b ftp://ftp.proftpd.org/distrib/source/proftpd-1.2.10.tar.gz
4. tar zxvf proftpd-1.2.10.tar.gz
5. cd proftpd-1.2.10
6. ./configure--prefix=/opt/proftpd
--with-modules=mod_sql:mod_sql_mysql:mod_quotatab:mod_quotatab_sql
--with-includes=/opt/mysql/include
--with-libraries=/opt/mysql/lib
7. make
8. make install
9. cd /opt/proftpd/etc
10. mv proftpd.conf proftpd.conf-old
11. cat > proftpd.conf

ServerName "super ftp server"
ServerType standalone
ServerAdmin ftp@somedomain.com
# Hide as much as possible to outside users
ServerIdent on "Welcome to the FTP server. Please login..."
DeferWelcome on
DefaultServer on
# Allow FTP resuming.
# Remember to set to off if you have an incoming ftp for upload.
AllowStoreRestart on
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
Port 21
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
# from being group and world writable.
Umask 022
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
# at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
# (such as xinetd).
MaxInstances 30
# Set the user and group under which the server will run.
User nobody
Group nogroup
# To cause every FTP user to be "jailed" (chrooted) into their home
# directory, uncomment this line.
DefaultRoot ~
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.

AllowOverwrite on

# The passwords in MySQL are encrypted using CRYPT
SQLAuthTypes Plaintext Crypt
SQLAuthenticate users* groups*
# used to connect to the database
# databasename@host database_user user_password
SQLConnectInfo ftpdb@localhost proftpd password
# Here we tell ProFTPd the names of the database columns in the "usertable"
# we want it to interact with. Match the names with those in the db
SQLUserInfo ftpuser userid passwd uid gid homedir shell
# Here we tell ProFTPd the names of the database columns in the "grouptable"
# we want it to interact with. Again the names match with those in the db
SQLGroupInfo ftpgroup groupname gid members
# set min UID and GID - otherwise these are 999 each
SQLMinID 500
# create a user's home directory on demand if it doesn't exist
SQLHomedirOnDemand on
# Update count every time user logs in
SQLLog PASS updatecount
SQLNamedQuery updatecount UPDATE "count=count+1, accessed=now() WHERE userid='%u'" ftpuser
# Update modified everytime user uploads or deletes a file
SQLLog STOR,DELE modified
SQLNamedQuery modified UPDATE "modified=now() WHERE userid='%u'" ftpuser
# User quotas
# ===========
QuotaEngine on
QuotaDirectoryTally on
QuotaDisplayUnits Mb
QuotaShowQuotas on
SQLNamedQuery get-quota-limit SELECT "name, quota_type, per_session, limit_type, bytes_in_avail, bytes_out_avail, bytes_xfer_avail, files_in_avail, files_out_avail, files_xfer_avail FROM ftpquotalimits WHERE name = '%{0}' AND quota_type = '%{1}'"
SQLNamedQuery get-quota-tally SELECT "name, quota_type, bytes_in_used, bytes_out_used, bytes_xfer_used, files_in_used, files_out_used, files_xfer_used FROM ftpquotatallies WHERE name = '%{0}' AND quota_type = '%{1}'"
SQLNamedQuery update-quota-tally UPDATE "bytes_in_used = bytes_in_used + %{0}, bytes_out_used = bytes_out_used + %{1}, bytes_xfer_used = bytes_xfer_used + %{2}, files_in_used = files_in_used + %{3}, files_out_used = files_out_used + %{4}, files_xfer_used = files_xfer_used + %{5} WHERE name = '%{6}' AND quota_type = '%{7}'" ftpquotatallies
SQLNamedQuery insert-quota-tally INSERT "%{0}, %{1}, %{2}, %{3}, %{4}, %{5}, %{6}, %{7}" ftpquotatallies
QuotaLimitTable sql:/get-quota-limit
QuotaTallyTable sql:/get-quota-tally/update-quota-tally/insert-quota-tally

RootLogin off
RequireValidShell off


Теперь создаем базы в Mysql:

/opt/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

вот содержание mktable.sql

create database ftpdb;
grant select, insert, update on ftpdb.* to proftpd@localhost identified by 'password';
use ftpdb;
#
# Table structure for table `ftpgroup`
#

CREATE TABLE ftpgroup (
groupname varchar(16) NOT NULL default '',
gid smallint(6) NOT NULL default '5500',
members varchar(16) NOT NULL default '',
KEY groupname (groupname)
) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='ProFTP group table';
#
# Dumping data for table `ftpgroup`
#

INSERT INTO `ftpgroup` VALUES ('ftpgroup', 5500, 'ftpuser');
INSERT INTO `ftpgroup` VALUES ('ftpgroup', 5500, 'ftpguest');
# --------------------------------------------------------
#
# Table structure for table `ftpquotalimits`
#

CREATE TABLE ftpquotalimits (
name varchar(30) default NULL,
quota_type enum('user','group','class','all') NOT NULL default 'user',
per_session enum('false','true') NOT NULL default 'false',
limit_type enum('soft','hard') NOT NULL default 'soft',
bytes_in_avail int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
bytes_out_avail int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
bytes_xfer_avail int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
files_in_avail int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
files_out_avail int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
files_xfer_avail int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0'
) TYPE=MyISAM;
# --------------------------------------------------------
#
# Table structure for table `ftpquotatallies`
#

CREATE TABLE ftpquotatallies (
name varchar(30) NOT NULL default '',
quota_type enum('user','group','class','all') NOT NULL default 'user',
bytes_in_used int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
bytes_out_used int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
bytes_xfer_used int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
files_in_used int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
files_out_used int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
files_xfer_used int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0'
) TYPE=MyISAM;
#
# Table structure for table `ftpuser`
#

CREATE TABLE ftpuser (
id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
userid varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
passwd varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
uid smallint(6) NOT NULL default '5500',
gid smallint(6) NOT NULL default '5500',
homedir varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
shell varchar(16) NOT NULL default '/sbin/nologin',
count int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
accessed datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
modified datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
PRIMARY KEY (id),
UNIQUE KEY userid (userid)
) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='ProFTP user table';
INSERT INTO `ftpuser` VALUES (1, 'testaccount', 'ftppasswd', 5500, 5500, '/home/testdomain.com', '/sbin/nologin',0,'','');
INSERT INTO ftpquotalimits VALUES('testaccount','user','true','hard','15728640','0','0','0','0','0');


В пред последней строчке мы завели тестового пользователя testaccount паролем ftppasswd, в последней строчке мы назначили ему квоту в 15мб

Запуск сервера /opt/proftpd/sbin/proftpd

Тестируем

ftp localhost

220 Welcome to the FTP server. Please login...
Пользователь (somedomain.com:(none)): testaccount
331 Password required for testaccount.
Password:
230 User testaccount logged in.

вот и все, сервер запущен и работает. Не забудьте прописать сервер в стартовые скрипты!

Перепечатка и публикация в любом виде, и на любом носителе запрещена без согласия Автора: Михаила Кожушко